英語發(fā)音規(guī)則介紹

英文最明顯的語音規(guī)則除了連讀外，就是略讀了。爆破音和爆破音相鄰，第一個爆破音只形成阻礙，但不發(fā)生爆破，稱為失爆;爆破音和其他輔音相鄰，該爆破音不完全爆破。英語語音中的失爆和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象，我們簡稱為“略讀”。略讀是英語語音學習的重點，也是一個難點，掌握好略讀，也就掌握了地道英語發(fā)音的制勝法寶!

注意：略讀時并不是把整個音丟掉，而是發(fā)音時點到為止，有口型不發(fā)音或輕微發(fā)音。

重要學術(shù)名詞--爆破音：[p] [t] [d] [k] [g]

1、爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破

Tips：

六個爆破音中任意兩個相遇，一個爆破音后緊跟著另一個爆破音時，前面一個音點到為止，形成阻礙，但不發(fā)生爆破;第二個音完全爆破;若第二個爆破音在詞尾，則必須輕化。

以一個爆破音結(jié)尾并以同一個爆破音開始時，只發(fā)一次音，前一個音只做好發(fā)音準備而不發(fā)音，直接發(fā)第二個音。

單詞內(nèi)失爆

1.active=a(c)tive [k]+[t]

Students are encouraged to be active in class.

2.blackboard=blac(k)board [k]+

Our class has a large blackboard.

3.dictation=di(k)tation [k]+[t]

We'll have dictation today.

4.football=foo(t)ball [t]+

There is going to be a football match tonight. Shall we watch it together?

5.goodbye=goo(d)bye [d]+

She waved me goodbye.

句子內(nèi)失爆

以上列舉的失爆和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象，都發(fā)生在單詞內(nèi)，實際上，在一個句子或者詞組中，相鄰的兩個單詞出現(xiàn)失爆和不完全爆破現(xiàn)象的幾率要大于出現(xiàn)在單詞內(nèi)。

1.Stop talking!=Sto(p)-talking!

2.I don't care.=I don'(t) -care.

3.I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.

2、爆破音[t]和[d]+鼻輔音[m]和[n]

爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟鼻輔音[m]和[n]，[t]和[d]形成阻礙，在詞末必須通過鼻腔爆破;發(fā)音時，舌尖緊貼上齒齦，稍放開立刻貼回，從爆破音到鼻音舌位不變，讓氣流通過鼻腔沖出，在詞中則不完全爆破。

[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在詞末

1. Britain [tn]

Britain is made up of England, Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.

2、certain [tn]

They are certain to agree.

3、frighten [tn]

The high prices frighten off many customers.

[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在詞中

1、admire=a(d)mire [d]=[m]

I really admire your enthusiasm.

2、admit=a(d)mit [d]+[m]

She admits to being strict with her children.

3、goodness=goo(d)ness [d]+[n]

Thank goodness!

[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在句中

1、Good morning!=Goo(d)-morning!

2、Let me take a look.=Le(t)-me take a look.

3、I don't know what to say.=I don'(t)-know what to say.

3、爆破音[t]和[d]+舌邊音[l]

爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟舌邊音[l]，則必須由舌兩邊爆破，這種情況多發(fā)生在詞尾。爆破音爆破音[t]和[d]后面緊跟清晰舌邊[l]，則為不完全爆破。

[t]和[d]+[l]在詞末

1.battle [t]+[l]

Any soldiers were killed in the battle.

2.gentle [t]+[l]

His soap is very gentle on the hands.

3.little [t]+[l]

I'm a little tired.

4.settle [t]+[l]

The company has agreed to settle out of court.

5.title [t]+[l]

Give your name and title。

[t]和[d]+[l]在詞中

1.heartless=hear(t)less [t]+[l]

The decision does seem a little heartless.

2.lately=la(te)ly [t]+[l]

Have you seen him lately?

3.badly=ba(d)ly [d]+[l]

Things have been going badly.

4.needless=nee(d)less [d]+[l]

Banning somking would save needless deaths.

[t]和[d]+[l]在句中

1.Good luck!=Goo(d)-luck!

2.I would like to have one.=I woul(d) like to have one.

3.At last, we made it to his party.=A(t) last, we made it to his party.

4、爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音=失去爆破

當爆破音后緊跟著摩擦音和破擦音時，該爆破音形成阻礙，但不完全爆破。

摩擦音：[f][v][θ][ ð][ z][ ?][ ? ][h][r]

破擦音：[ts]-[dz],[tr]-[dr],[t?]-[d?]

單詞內(nèi)失爆

1.advance=a(d)vance [d]+[v]

We live in an age of rapid technologcical advance.

2.bookshop=boo(k)shop [k]+[ ?]

The bookshop opens at 7 o'clock in the morning.

3.helpful=hel(p)ful [p]+[f]

A: Sorry, I can't be more helpful.

B: Thank you. You're been very helpful.

4.lecture=le(c)ture [k]+[t?]

Mr Li is giving a lecture to first-year students.

5.object=o(b)ject +[d?]

The object is to educate people about road safety.

句子內(nèi)失爆

1.You look fantastic.=You loo(k)-fantastic.

2.I'll get there by ten.=I'll ge(t) there by ten.

3.Let's have a good chat.=Let's have a goo(d)-chat.

4.I haven't read the book.=I haven'(t)-read the book.

5.Wish you a great success!=Wish you a grea(t)-success!

6.Put the book on the desk.=Pu(t)-the book on the desk.

7.She is one of my old friends.=She is one of my ol(d)-friends.

8.I'd like a room with a good view.=I'd like a room with a goo(d) view.

9.I am quite sure that you will win.=I am qui(te) sure that you will win.

10.Don't judge people only by appearance.=Don'(t) judge people only by appearance.

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